Essential Guide to Building Your Basic Emergency Kit
Disasters strike without warning. Being prepared with a Basic Disaster Supplies Kit can significantly impact your safety and comfort during and after a disaster. This guide will help you create a comprehensive emergency kit that caters to the needs of you and your family.
What to Include in Your Basic Emergency Kit
Your emergency supply kit should be comprehensive yet compact, stored in one or two portable containers like plastic bins or a duffel bag. Here are the essentials you need to gather:
- Water: One gallon per person per day, for drinking and sanitation.
- Food: A several-day supply of non-perishable food.
- Radio: Battery-powered or hand crank radio and a NOAA Weather Radio with tone alert.
- Lighting: Flashlight with extra batteries.
- First Aid Kit: Stocked with essential supplies.
- Communication Tools: Whistle to signal for help, cell phone with chargers, and a backup battery.
- Protection Gear: Dust masks, plastic sheeting, and duct tape to shelter in place.
- Sanitation Supplies: Moist towelettes, garbage bags, plastic ties, and a manual can opener.
- Navigation Aids: Local maps.
- Tools: Wrench or pliers to turn off utilities.
Additional Emergency Supplies
Since the pandemic, it's advisable to include items that prevent the spread of viruses:
- Health Supplies: Masks, soap, hand sanitizer, disinfecting wipes, prescription medications, and non-prescription medications like pain relievers.
- Personal Items: Prescription eyeglasses, infant supplies, pet supplies, and personal hygiene products.
- Financial Security: Cash, traveler's checks, and important family documents in a waterproof container.
- Comfort Items: Sleeping bags, warm blankets, complete change of clothing, sturdy shoes, and personal entertainment like books or games.
Maintaining Your Kit
Ensure your kit remains effective and ready:
- Food Storage: Keep canned food in a cool, dry place and store boxed food in tightly closed containers.
- Regular Checks: Replace expired items and re-evaluate your kit’s contents annually to adjust for any changes in your family’s needs.
Kit Storage Locations
Prepare supplies for multiple locations:
- Home: Store in a designated, easily accessible spot.
- Work: Include basics for at least 24 hours.
- Car:Equip with emergency supplies plus vehicle-specific items like jumper cables, flares, ice scraper, and a blanket.
Preparing Your Car for Emergencies
- Mechanical Checks: Ensure your car's critical systems like brakes, lights, and battery are in good working order.
- Fuel: Keep the gas tank full to avoid being stranded.
- Awareness: Avoid driving through flooded areas and be cautious of weakened roads.
Managing Food and Water Without Power
- Refrigeration: Keep fridge and freezer doors closed as much as possible. Food will stay cold for about four hours if unopened.
- Water Safety: Never ration drinking water. If you doubt water quality, treat it by boiling or using household bleach.
Final Thoughts
Creating and maintaining an emergency kit is an ongoing process that ensures you are prepared to handle unexpected situations. Customize your kit based on your family's specific needs and local conditions. By being prepared, you can ensure that your family remains safe and comfortable in any disaster scenario.
- #BeReady
Equip yourself with the knowledge and supplies needed to face any emergency confidently. Remember, preparation today can make a significant difference tomorrow!
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